A CASE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT FOR THE PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY WITH A FULL RECYCLING SYSTEM / IRAQ: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Abstract

In light of the generalization of public policies to rationalize fresh water consumption in industries internationally, and reduce rates quantities of water discharge from water bodies, with the aim of reducing the negative impact on the environment, and to reduce the annual operational cost, industrial wastewater treatment designs aim with a complete water recycling system based on exploiting the available surplus of industrial wastewater in companies and factories, to achieve a policy of integration between companies, and to maximize the benefit from the capabilities available to it, thus reducing the investment cost required to establish a new socket project water, a lifting station, primary treatment units, and sand filters so that industrial wastewater is reused after treatment in cooling operations in cooling towers, or treatment operations to produce ultra-pure water to produce various types of steam, or used in industrial processes as a theoretical field study by emphasizing the maximization of the role of modern technology to reach the highest productivity with the least amount of liquid waste and reach the lowest possible capacity of evaporation equipment in processors.